Learn how to detect, prevent and treat a cracked tooth

A cracked tooth can be both painful and concerning, requiring prompt attention to prevent further complications. It’s also incredibly likely that you will chip a tooth at some stage in your lifetime.

Here's a comprehensive guide on how to manage a cracked tooth.

Recognising a Cracked Tooth

Cracks in teeth can manifest in various forms, each with distinct characteristics:

Craze Lines: Superficial cracks in the enamel that are typically painless and common among adults.
Fractured Cusp: Occurs when a piece of a tooth's chewing surface breaks off, often around a filling. This may not cause significant pain.
Cracked Tooth: A crack extending from the chewing surface toward the root, potentially causing pain when chewing or sensitivity to temperature.
Split Tooth: A crack that has progressed to separate the tooth into distinct segments, often resulting in significant discomfort.
Vertical Root Fracture: Begins below the gum line and extends upward, possibly leading to gum infection and discomfort.

Immediate Steps to Take

If you suspect a cracked tooth, consider the following measures:

Rinse Your Mouth: Gently rinse with warm water to cleanse the area and reduce the risk of infection.
Avoid Chewing on the Affected Side: To prevent exacerbating the crack, refrain from using the damaged tooth for chewing.
Manage Pain: Apply a cold compress to the cheek near the affected area to reduce swelling and numb the pain. Over-the-counter pain relievers, such as ibuprofen, can also provide relief.
Protect the Tooth: If possible, cover the cracked tooth with dental wax or sugarless chewing gum to shield it from further damage.

Seeking Professional Dental Care

It's imperative to consult a dentist promptly. Delaying treatment can lead to complications such as infection or tooth loss. Your dentist will assess the severity of the crack and recommend appropriate treatment, which may include:

Bonding: Applying a tooth-coloured resin to fill the crack.
Crown: Placing a custom-made cap over the tooth to protect and restore its function.
Root Canal Treatment: If the crack has reached the tooth's pulp, a root canal may be necessary to remove damaged tissue and save the tooth.
Extraction: In cases where the tooth cannot be saved, removal may be the only option.

Preventing Cracked Teeth

To minimise the risk of cracking a tooth:

Avoid Hard Foods: Steer clear of biting down on hard substances like ice, unpopped popcorn kernels, or hard lollies.
Wear a Mouthguard: If you engage in contact sports or grind your teeth at night, using a mouthguard can provide essential protection.
Maintain Regular Dental Check-ups: Routine visits to your dentist can help identify potential issues before they become serious.

Understanding the Costs

In Australia, dental treatment costs can vary. Below are some approximate averages:

Dental Bonding: Approximately AUD 150–AUD 500 per tooth.
Crowns: Can range from AUD 1,000 to AUD 2,500 per tooth, depending on the material used.
Root Canal Treatment: Costs may vary between AUD 800 and AUD 2,000, influenced by the tooth's location and the complexity of the procedure.
Extraction: Generally costs between AUD 150 and AUD 300 per tooth.

Get emergency support for your cracked tooth

A cracked tooth requires immediate attention to prevent further damage and alleviate discomfort. By following the steps outlined above and seeking prompt dental care, you can ensure the best possible outcome for your oral health.